Li gorî kovara "Der Spiegel"ê '100 Pirtûkên Herî Serketî yên Cîhanê'

 

Nûçe: Rûmet Med

Edîtorên wêjeyê yên kovara almanî "Der Spiegel"ê lîsteya '100 Pirtûkên Herî Serketî yên 100 Salên Dawî' (1925-2025) amade kirin. Lîsteya pirtûkan ji aliyê wêjekar Eva Horn, rexnegir Miryam Schellbach, nivîskar Michael Maar û feylesof Peter Sloterdijk ve hate hilbijartin û 100 pirtûkên ku di navbera salên 1925-2025an de hatine weşandin tê de cî digirin. Berhemên lîsteyê ji 39 welatên cîhanê hatine hilbijartin û li gor salên weşanê hatine rêzkirin.

Kovara heftane ya almanî "Der Spiegel" ji 1947ê û bi vir de weşana ewe didomîne û yek ji kovarên herî mezin a Ewropayê ye. 

"100 Pirtûkên Herî Serketî yên Cîhanê' (1925-2025): 

1. Virginia Woolf: Ms. Dalloway (Brîtanya, 1925)
2. André Gide: Les Faux-Monnayeurs (Frensa, 1925)
3. Ernest Hemingway: The Sun Also Rises (DYA, 1926)
4. Isaak Babel: Red Cavalry / Konarmiya (YKSS, 1926)
5. Marcel Proust: Time Regained (Frensa, 1927)
6. Nella Larsen: Passing (DYA, 1929)
7. William Faulkner: Light in August (DYA, 1932)
8. Louis-Ferdinand Céline: Journey to the End of the Night (Frensa, 1932)
9. André Malraux: Man's Fate (Frensa, 1933)
10. Bruno Schulz: The Street of Crocodiles (Polonya, 1934)
11. F. Scott Fitzgerald: Tender Is the Night (DYA, 1934)
12. Djuna Barnes: Nightwood (DYA, 1936)
13. Halldór Laxness: Light of the World (Îzlanda, 1937-40)
14. Jean-Paul Sartre: Nausea (Frensa, 1938)
15. Georges Simenon: The Man Who Watched Trains Go By (Belçîka, 1938)
16. James Joyce: Finnegans Wake (Îrlenda, 1939)
17. Albert Camus: The Stranger (Frensa, 1942)
18. Jorge Luis Borges: Fictions (Arjantîn, 1944)
19. Ivo Andrić: The Bridge on the Drina (Yûgoslavya, 1945)
20. Primo Levi: If This Is a Man (Îtalya, 1947)
21. Nagib Machfus: Midaq Alley (Misr, 1947)
22. Raymond Queneau: Exercises in Style (Frensa, 1947)
23. Anthony Powell: A Question of Upbringing (Brîtanya Mezin, 1951)
24. Natalia Ginzburg: All Our Yesterdays (Îtalya, 1952)
25. Simone de Beauvoir: The Mandarins (Frensa, 1954)
26. J.R.R. Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings (Brîtanya Mezin, 1954/55)
27. Patricia Highsmith: The Talented Mr Ripley (DYA, 1955)
28. Vladimir Nabokov: Lolita (DYA, 1955)
29. James Baldwin: Giovanni's Room (DYA, 1956)
30. Jack Kerouac: On the Road (DYA, 1957)
31. Chinua Achebe: Things Fall Apart (Nîjerya, 1958)
32. Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa: The Leopard (Îtalya, 1958)
33. Richard Yates: Revolutionary Road (DYA, 1961)
34. Abe Kōbō: The Woman in the Dunes (Japonya, 1962)
35. Doris Lessing: The Golden Notebook (Rodezya, 1962)
36. Giorgio Bassani: The Garden of the Finzi-Continis (Îtalya, 1962)
37. John le Carré: Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (Brîtanya Mezin, 1963)
38. Sylvia Plath: The Bell Jar (DYA, 1963)
39. Clarice Lispector: The Passion According to G.H. (Brezîlya, 1964)
40. Thomas Pynchon: The Crying of Lot 49 (DYA, 1966)
41. Jean Rhys: The Wide Sargasso Sea (Domînîka, 1966)
42. Mihail Bulgakov: The Master and Margarita (YKSS, 1967)
43. Tove Ditlevsen: The Copenhagen Trilogy (Denmark, 1967-1971)
44. Gabriel García Márquez: One Hundred Years of Solitude (Kolombiya, 1967)
45. Imre Kertész: Fatelessness (Mecaristan, 1975)
46. Alexander Sinowjew: The Yawning Heights (YKSS, 1976)
47. Italo Calvino: If on a Winter's Night a Traveller (Îtalya, 1979)
48. José Saramago: Raised From the Ground (Portûgal, 1980)
49. Vassili Grossman: Life and Fate (YKSS, 1980)
50. Pramoedya Ananta Toer: The Girl From the Coast (Endonezya, 1980)
51. Umberto Eco: The Name of the Rose (Îtalya, 1980)
52. Salman Rushdie: Midnight's Children (Hindîstan, 1981)
53. John Updike: Rabbit Is Rich (DYA, 1981)
54. Octavio Paz: Sor Juana: Or, the Traps of Faith (Meksîka, 1982)
55. Fernando Pessoa: The Book of Disquiet (Portûgal, 1982)
56. Isabel Allende: The House of the Spirits (Şîlî, 1982)
57. Maryse Condé: Segu (Guadeloupe, 1984)
58. Don DeLillo: White Noise (DYA, 1985)
59. Toni Morrison: Beloved (DYA, 1987)
60. Haruki Murakami: Norwegian Wood (Japonya, 1987)
61. Nicholson Baker: The Mezzanine (DYA, 1988)
62. António Lobo Antunes: The Return of the Caravels (Portûgal, 1988)
63. Zülfü Livaneli: The Eunuch of Constantinople (Tirkiye, 1996)
64. Mircea Cărtărescu: Blinding (Romanya, 1996)
65. Arundhati Roy: The God of Small Things (Hindîstan, 1997)
66. Anne Carson: Autobiography of Red  (Keneda, 1998)
67. Per Olov Enquist: The Royal Physician's Visit (Swêd, 1999)
68. John Maxwell Coetzee: Disgrace (Koreya Başur, 1999)
69. Philip Roth: The Human Stain (DYA, 2000)
70. Jonathan Franzen: The Corrections (DYA, 2001)
71. Mo Yan: Sandalwood Death (Çîn, 2001)
72. Amos Oz: A Tale of Love and Darkness (Îsraîl, 2002)
73. Norman Manea: The Hooligan's Return (Romanya, 2003)
74. J.K. Rowling: Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (Brîtanya Mezin, 2003)
75. Roberto Bolaño: 2666 (Şîlî, 2004)
76. Kazuo Ishiguro: Never Let Me Go (Brîtanya Mezin, 2005)
77. Péter Nádas: Parallel Stories (Mecaristan, 2005)
78. Joan Didion: The Year of Magical Thinking (DYA, 2005)
79. Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o: Wizard of the Crow (Kenya, 2006)
80. Cormac McCarthy: The Road (DYA, 2006)
81. Liu Cixin: The Three-Body Problem (Çîn, 2008)
82. Annie Ernaux: The Years (Frensa, 2008)
83. Marie Ndiaye: Three Strong Women (Frensa, 2009)
84. Karl Ove Knausgård: My Struggle: Book 1 (Norwec, 2009)
85. Michel Houellebecq: The Map and the Territory (Frensa, 2010)
86. Elena Ferrante: My Brilliant Friend (Îtalya, 2011)
87. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Americanah (Nîjerya, 2013)
88. Kamel Daoud: The Meursault Investigation (Cezayîr, 2013)
89. Olga Tokarczuk: The Books of Jacob (Polonya, 2014)
90. Mathias Énard: Compass (Frensa, 2015)
91. Hanya Yanagihara: A Little Life (DYA, 2015)
92. Adania Shibli: Minor Detail (Îsraîl/Filîstîn, 2017)
93. Tsitsi Dangarembga: This Mournable Body (Zîmbabwe, 2018)
94. Rachel Cusk: Kudos (Brîtanya Mezin, 2018)
95. Sally Rooney: Normal People (Îrlenda, 2018)
96. Hervé Le Tellier: The Anomaly (L’Anomalie) (Frensa, 2020)
97. Mohamed Mbougar Sarr: The Most Secret Memory of Men (Senegal, 2021)
98. Han Kang: We Do Not Part (Koreya Başur, 2021)
99. Hernán Díaz: Trust (DYA, 2022)
100. Ocean Vuong: The Emperor of Gladness (The Emperor of Gladness) (DYA, 2025)

Çavkanî: https://www.listchallenges.com/der-spiegel-top-100-the-great-literary-canon