"Der Spiegel" dergisine göre 'Dünyanın En İyi 100 Kitabı'

Haber: Rûmet Med

Almanca yayınlanan "Der Spiegel" dergisinin edebiyat editörleri, "Dünyanın En İyi 100 Kitabı" (1925-2025) listesini hazırladı. Kitap listesi, edebiyatçı Eva Horn, eleştirmen Miryam Schellbach, yazar Michael Maar ve filozof Peter Sloterdijk tarafından seçildi û listede 1925-2025 yılları arasında yayınlanan 100 kitap yer alıyor. Dünyanın 39 ülkesinden eserlerin yer aldığı kitap listesi yayın yıllarına göre sıralandı.  

Avrupa'nın en büyük dergilerinden biri olan haftalık almanca dergi "Der Spiegel" 1947 yılından bu yana yayınlanıyor. 

"Dünyanın En İyi 100 Kitabı" (1925-2025): 

1. Virginia Woolf: Ms. Dalloway (Büyük Britanya, 1925)
2. André Gide: Les Faux-Monnayeurs (Fransa, 1925)
3. Ernest Hemingway: The Sun Also Rises (ABD, 1926)
4. Isaak Babel: Red Cavalry / Konarmiya (SSCB, 1926)
5. Marcel Proust: Time Regained (Fransa, 1927)
6. Nella Larsen: Passing (ABD, 1929)
7. William Faulkner: Light in August (ABD, 1932)
8. Louis-Ferdinand Céline: Journey to the End of the Night (Fransa, 1932)
9. André Malraux: Man's Fate (Fransa, 1933)
10. Bruno Schulz: The Street of Crocodiles (Polonya, 1934)
11. F. Scott Fitzgerald: Tender Is the Night (ABD, 1934)
12. Djuna Barnes: Nightwood (ABD, 1936)
13. Halldór Laxness: Light of the World (İzlanda, 1937-40)
14. Jean-Paul Sartre: Nausea (Fransa, 1938)
15. Georges Simenon: The Man Who Watched Trains Go By (Belçika, 1938)
16. James Joyce: Finnegans Wake (İrlanda, 1939)
17. Albert Camus: The Stranger (Fransa, 1942)
18. Jorge Luis Borges: Fictions (Arjantin, 1944)
19. Ivo Andrić: The Bridge on the Drina (Yugoslavya, 1945)
20. Primo Levi: If This Is a Man (İtalya, 1947)
21. Nagib Machfus: Midaq Alley (Mısır, 1947)
22. Raymond Queneau: Exercises in Style (Fransa, 1947)
23. Anthony Powell: A Question of Upbringing (Büyük Britanya, 1951)
24. Natalia Ginzburg: All Our Yesterdays (İtalya, 1952)
25. Simone de Beauvoir: The Mandarins (Fransa, 1954)
26. J.R.R. Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings (Büyük Britanya, 1954/55)
27. Patricia Highsmith: The Talented Mr Ripley (ABD, 1955)
28. Vladimir Nabokov: Lolita (ABD, 1955)
29. James Baldwin: Giovanni's Room (ABD, 1956)
30. Jack Kerouac: On the Road (ABD, 1957)
31. Chinua Achebe: Things Fall Apart (Nijerya, 1958)
32. Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa: The Leopard (İtalya, 1958)
33. Richard Yates: Revolutionary Road (ABD, 1961)
34. Abe Kōbō: The Woman in the Dunes (Japonya, 1962)
35. Doris Lessing: The Golden Notebook (Rodezya, 1962)
36. Giorgio Bassani: The Garden of the Finzi-Continis (İtalya, 1962)
37. John le Carré: Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (Büyük Britanya, 1963)
38. Sylvia Plath: The Bell Jar (ABD, 1963)
39. Clarice Lispector: The Passion According to G.H. (Brezilya, 1964)
40. Thomas Pynchon: The Crying of Lot 49 (ABD, 1966)
41. Jean Rhys: The Wide Sargasso Sea (Dominika, 1966)
42. Mihail Bulgakov: The Master and Margarita (SSCB, 1967)
43. Tove Ditlevsen: The Copenhagen Trilogy (Danimarka, 1967-1971)
44. Gabriel García Márquez: One Hundred Years of Solitude (Kolombiya, 1967)
45. Imre Kertész: Fatelessness (Macaristan, 1975)
46. Alexander Sinowjew: The Yawning Heights (SSCB, 1976)
47. Italo Calvino: If on a Winter's Night a Traveller (İtalya, 1979)
48. José Saramago: Raised From the Ground (Portekiz, 1980)
49. Vassili Grossman: Life and Fate (SSCB, 1980)
50. Pramoedya Ananta Toer: The Girl From the Coast (Endonezya, 1980)
51. Umberto Eco: The Name of the Rose (İtalya, 1980)
52. Salman Rushdie: Midnight's Children (Hindİstan, 1981)
53. John Updike: Rabbit Is Rich (ABD, 1981)
54. Octavio Paz: Sor Juana: Or, the Traps of Faith (Meksika, 1982)
55. Fernando Pessoa: The Book of Disquiet (Portekiz, 1982)
56. Isabel Allende: The House of the Spirits (Şili, 1982)
57. Maryse Condé: Segu (Guadeloupe, 1984)
58. Don DeLillo: White Noise (ABD, 1985)
59. Toni Morrison: Beloved (ABD, 1987)
60. Haruki Murakami: Norwegian Wood (Japonya, 1987)
61. Nicholson Baker: The Mezzanine (ABD, 1988)
62. António Lobo Antunes: The Return of the Caravels (Portekiz, 1988)
63. Zülfü Livaneli: The Eunuch of Constantinople (Türkiye, 1996)
64. Mircea Cărtărescu: Blinding (Romanya, 1996)
65. Arundhati Roy: The God of Small Things (Hindistan, 1997)
66. Anne Carson: Autobiography of Red  (Keneda, 1998)
67. Per Olov Enquist: The Royal Physician's Visit (İsveç, 1999)
68. John Maxwell Coetzee: Disgrace (Güney Kore, 1999)
69. Philip Roth: The Human Stain (ABD, 2000)
70. Jonathan Franzen: The Corrections (ABD, 2001)
71. Mo Yan: Sandalwood Death (Çin, 2001)
72. Amos Oz: A Tale of Love and Darkness (İsrail, 2002)
73. Norman Manea: The Hooligan's Return (Romanya, 2003)
74. J.K. Rowling: Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (Büyük Britanya, 2003)
75. Roberto Bolaño: 2666 (Şili, 2004)
76. Kazuo Ishiguro: Never Let Me Go (Büyük Britanya, 2005)
77. Péter Nádas: Parallel Stories (Macaristan, 2005)
78. Joan Didion: The Year of Magical Thinking (ABD, 2005)
79. Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o: Wizard of the Crow (Kenya, 2006)
80. Cormac McCarthy: The Road (ABD, 2006)
81. Liu Cixin: The Three-Body Problem (Çin, 2008)
82. Annie Ernaux: The Years (Fransa, 2008)
83. Marie Ndiaye: Three Strong Women (Fransa, 2009)
84. Karl Ove Knausgård: My Struggle: Book 1 (Norveç, 2009)
85. Michel Houellebecq: The Map and the Territory (Fransa, 2010)
86. Elena Ferrante: My Brilliant Friend (İtalya, 2011)
87. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Americanah (Nijerya, 2013)
88. Kamel Daoud: The Meursault Investigation (Cezayir, 2013)
89. Olga Tokarczuk: The Books of Jacob (Polonya, 2014)
90. Mathias Énard: Compass (Fransa, 2015)
91. Hanya Yanagihara: A Little Life (ABD, 2015)
92. Adania Shibli: Minor Detail (İsrail/Filistin, 2017)
93. Tsitsi Dangarembga: This Mournable Body (Zimbabve, 2018)
94. Rachel Cusk: Kudos (Büyük Britanya, 2018)
95. Sally Rooney: Normal People (İrlanda, 2018)
96. Hervé Le Tellier: The Anomaly (L’Anomalie) (Fransa, 2020)
97. Mohamed Mbougar Sarr: The Most Secret Memory of Men (Senegal, 2021)
98. Han Kang: We Do Not Part (Güney Kore, 2021)
99. Hernán Díaz: Trust (ABD, 2022)
100. Ocean Vuong: The Emperor of Gladness (The Emperor of Gladness) (ABD, 2025)

Kaynak: https://www.listchallenges.com/der-spiegel-top-100-the-great-literary-canon